Botanical Pesticides

Chemical
pesticides constitute serious environmental hazards. Application hazards and
residual toxicity to human beings are noticed and documented. Emergence of
pesticide resistant races in pest populations, destruction of predators and
parasites, which exercise a natural check in the pest population, also include
the environmental hazards. Chemical pesticides also destruct beneficial insects
and other animal species. In view of this pesticide of plant origin provides an
excellent alternative for protecting crops from insects pests.
Azadirachtin Formulations
Azadirachtin
is a complex tetranotriterpenoid obtained from the seed kernels of neem tree
i.e. Azadirachta indica. This complex chemical has proved as the most important
plant ingredient for integrated pest management at the present time. This has
the ability to disturb and inhibit development of eggs, larvae and pupae. It
blocks the molting of larvae and nymphs (blocks metamorphosis), disturb mating
and sexual communication, repel larvae and adults, sterilize adults and deter
feeding. This neem based botanical pesticide is available in five formulations
with concentration of 300 PPM , 1500 PPM 3000 PPM 10,000 PPM and 50,000 PPM of
Azadirachtin. These formulations are ideally suited for organic farming and
control most agriculturally important pests in the orders Lepidotera, Diptera,
Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, Orthoptera and Heteroptera.
Ozoneem
Trisul, an Azadirachtin preparation containing 10000ppm marketed by GKFC is very
effective in controlling coconut Eriophyid mite (Aceria guerreronis). A spray
of Ozoneem Trisul @ 4ml/ltr of water on infected inflorescence bunches controls
the mite population very effectively. This evaluation of Ozoneem Trisul against
coconut Eriophyid mite was carried out by net work unit of All India Net work
project on Agricultural Acarology during 2004-05.
Neem Oil
Cold Pressed
Neem
Oil is obtained from the kernel of the neem fruits. This is extracted by cold
pressing method without heating of using any chemicals to retain all the
ingredients in the oil, some of which would otherwise be destroyed. Neem oil is
the alternative to chemical pesticides and contains Azadirachtin a
tetranotriterpenoid a compound that displays insecticidal properties. Neem oil
is non-toxic, biodegradable, and environment friendly insect repellent. This
anti feedant stops sucking and eating of leaves by insects. It also reduces
laying and hatching of eggs by insects. Other than in agriculture neem oil has
other uses in medicine, public health care, cosmetic and veterinary
applications. This has a shelf life of more than two years in room
temperature. It is packed in 180 Kg HDPE /MS containers and can be packed in
any required pack size.
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